patients with cervical spondylosis associated symptoms or expected to undergo cervical spine surgery

patients with associated swallowing difficulty symptoms

Inclusion Criteria:

* patients with cervical spondylosis associated symptoms or expected to undergo cervical spine surgery
* patients with associated swallowing difficulty symptoms

Exclusion Criteria:

* major organ dysfunction, such as renal insufficiency or bleeding tendency

patients with cervical spondylolysis may have swallowing or eating difficulty. In this study, we will use high resolution impedance manometry to evaluate these patients' detailed swallowing mechanisms.

Swallowing Evaluation by HRIM in Patients With Cervical Spondylosis

Summary